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Raine (Murderers and PET scans)

 

Past exam short questions

 

1

The study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse on brain abnormalities in murderers uses the physiological technique of brain scanning.

 

 

 

 

(a)

Describe one commonly used brain scanning technique

[2]

 

 

 

(b)

Suggest one reason why results gained from such physiological scanning techniques should be treated with caution.  

[2]

 

 

 

 

January 2001


 

 

 

 

2

(a)

 

From the study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse, identify two of the characteristics that were used to match the murderers pleading not guilty by reason of insanity, with the control group

 

 

[2]

 

 

 

(b)

Outline one difference between the brain scans of these two groups.

[2]

 

June 2001


 

 

 

 

3

 

 

(a)

In the study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse’s on brain scanning what is the advantage of using PET scans compared to earlier techniques

 

[2]

 

 

 

(b)

Outline one of the findings of this study that shows this advantage

  [2]

 

January 2002


 

 

 

 

 

4

In the study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse (brain scanning) referrals to the imaging centre were pleading not guilty of murder for reasons of insanity (NGRI).

 

 

 

 

(a)

Give two of the reasons for insanity that were being claimed.

[2]

 

 

 

(b)

Suggest how one finding from this study might be used

[2]

 

January 2002


 

 

 

 

 

  5

 

 

(a)

Briefly describe the experimental group and the control group in the study on brain scanning by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse

  [2]

 

 

 

(b)

Why are control groups used in experimental research?

[2]

 

May 2002


 

  6

Outline one limitation to the conclusion that may be drawn from the Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse study on brain scanning.

 
[2]

May 2003


 

7 Outline one control that was used in the study on brain scanning by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse. [2]
 

January 2004


 

8

From the study on brain scanning by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse, outline one advantage and one disadvantage of the scanning technique used. 


[4]
 

May 2004


 
10 Explain why the participants in the study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse were required to do a 'continuous performance task' before the PET scans were carried out.
[2]
 

May 2005


 
     
     
11  Outline one difference in brain activity between murderers and the control group in the study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse. 
[2]
 

January 2006


 
     
     
     
     
12 In their study Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse identify a number of concerns about the use of brain scans as evidence in murder trials.  Outline one of these concerns.
[2]
 

May 2006


 
     
     
     
13 From the study by Raine, Buchsbaum and LaCasse on brain abnormalities in murders:

(a) explain why the murderers had been referred for a brain scan;

(b) identify two characteristics that were used to match the murderers with the control group.

 


[2]


[2]

 

January 2007