1
(a)
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Outline
one difference between
the results on doll choice found by Clark and Clark and those found
by Hraba and Grant.
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[2]
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(b)
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Give
one possible explanation
for this difference.
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[2]
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1998
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2
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Hraba
and Grant found that Black children in 1969 showed a greater
preference for Black dolls than Black children did in 1939.
Give two explanations for this change.
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[4]
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1999
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3
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The
study by Hraba and Grant on doll choice found evidence of
ethnocentric bias, one feature of which is the overestimating of the
worth of people in the same group
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(a)
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Outline
one way in which the
white children were ethnocentric.
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[2]
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(b)
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Suggest
one problem that
psychologists face when they study ethnocentric bias.
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[2]
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January 2001
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4
(a)
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Hraba
and grant studied the changes that have occurred in the way that
Black Americans perceive themselves.
Name two of the
factors measured in this study.
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[2]
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(b)
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What
social changes had taken place between the carrying out of the
original study and the replication?
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[2]
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Sample 2000
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5
(a)
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In
the study on doll choice by Hraba and Grant, the children were asked
questions which were designed to measure three variables.
Identify one of these variables?
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[2]
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(b)
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How
did the results of Hraba and Grant compare with those obtained by
Clarke and Clarke in relation to one of those variables?
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[2]
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June 2001
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6
(a)
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Outline
one way in which the social and political context of Hraba
and Grant’s study on doll choice differed from Clark and Clark’s
study
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[2]
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(b)
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In
what way might the change in context have caused the difference in
results found between the two studies?
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[2]
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January 2002
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7
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In
their study of doll choice, Hraba and Grant found that Black
children in 1969 showed a greater preference for Black dolls than
Black children did in 1939. Give one explanation for
this change.
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[2]
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May 2003
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8
(a) |
Identify two of the variables that were measured in the doll
choice study by Hraba and Grant. |
[2] |
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(b) |
Outline one difference between
the findings of Hraba and Grant and those of Clark and Clark. |
[2] |
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January 2004
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9 |
From the Hraba and Grant study on doll choice: |
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(a) |
outline one similarity with the
Clark and Clark study; |
[2] |
(b) |
outline one difference from the Clark and Clark study. |
[2] |
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May 2004
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11 |
Outline one problem with Hraba and
Grant's use of dolls to measure racial identification and racial
preference. |
[2] |
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May 2005
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12 |
Outline why Hraba and Grant repeated the
study conducted by Clark and Clark in 1939 on doll choice. |
[2] |
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January 2006
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13 |
(a) Describe what Hraba and Grant were measuring by asking children
to 'Give me the doll that you want to play with.'
(b) Suggest
one limitation of the self report measures used in this study. |
[2]
[2]
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May 2006
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14 |
Hraba and Grant examined the racial preference of black and white
children. Outline two problems of studying racial preference. |
[4] |
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January 2007
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